how to frame a basement

If you are considering a basement finishing project you to stare at the concrete walls and floors of these yourself, you might wonder where to start. It can be a challenge to imagine a wonderful and cozy living space not seen anything concrete now you! To start really get a feel of space, you need to make sure that you know how to construct the walls of the basement!

This article teaches the basics of how to construct the wall in the basement, but before we start it in a variety of wall types, let's see whether the frame is up to.

WallTypes way to frame basement wall in the basement of the frame

Exterior basement walls or boundaries - when you ground it, it really can not see outside, "cosmetic" use of the term does not apply well to the basement! However, we are using the term referring to the wall around the basement. These are concrete foundation walls or blocked the notes which is normal. These walls are built with one of the following ways.

1. Directly to foundation walls - walls and basements are dry basement has been sealed in a situation from the outside, it is common to check the concrete directly on wood framing. The purpose of this steel wall in order to insulate the basement walls, is to provide a space to run utilities such as plumbing and electrical.

2. Framed walls and separate airspace - in damp basement walls and is common to see the new wall framing over a few centimeters away from the foundation wall it is. The air space is to remove the condensate drainage system while simultaneously adding insulation value (in most cases, floor channels) is possible. Is not an issue in a large underground space, the walls may be built far enough from the wall of the foundation for a walk-in space behind the wall.

The interior walls and partitions of the underground - If you have any plan to put in the living room in the basement, you will need a partition wall to separate your space. These walls are one of the two classes in general.

1. Load capacity (structure) - As the name implies, is a bearing wall, carrying the weight of the load from the structure above. In most cases if you need them, these walls are already there. It finished basement, because of the need to build a wall of force that occur during the project, however, are common. In most cases this is associated with the opening to the upper floors have been created for the stairs. Learn how to assemble a load-bearing walls in the basement please consult a professional technician or contractor you are. The exact method of load-bearing walls is dependent on the weight that it is intended to carry.

2. Non-load bearing (unstructured) - non-structural bulkheads, and do not carry any load, add, delete, without fear of structural failure and above, you can move freely. These are the most common type of basement wall, we are not described in this article.

The walls of the basement (unstructured) way to frame

Experts to build a wall on the floor, learn how to assemble the walls of the underground basement stand it. This is in most cases it is not a nail through the top and bottom plate of the wall, to allow the toe nail the studs in the wall, is the best way to frame the walls. ("Parts of the wall studs" section)

Step One

Use a pencil or chalk line and all openings on the floor, the walls of your exact location, mark out. Please secure enough space for the opening of the door jambs and shims. Using the exact width of your framing material, and mark both sides of the wall. (3.5 a 2 "wall × 4)

Step 2 -

When the bottom plate was cut into segments for each wall, each foot of the wall and measure from the mark on the floor. Lay out the plates on the bottom floor in chalk or pencil correctly. Do not secure the bottom plate on the floor, but rather leave it loose. The bottom plate must be pressure-treated wood.

Step 3 -

After making some adjustments in order to allow a good fit and you are laid out on the bottom of your plate, you can start framing the walls for you. To begin to climb the walls of this once, starting with the first wall up to it, such as moving large objects around the space underground is not easy.

Step 4 -

Cut the top plate you're building a wall. The top plate is usually the same as the bottom plate of the wall at times experienced drafting, interlocking corner to join the top plate. Check to see how this is done, or for example, find the picture framing to visit the construction site.

Important Tip: You can, even though the strength is not required, but you can plan your wall using a double top plate. If you build the exact height needed for your wall, it is due to the angle in space, it becomes impossible to stand. If the case for this basement, build a short wall, closing the gap on the top plate after additional standing walls.

Step 5 -

Mark the position of the studs on the bottom and the top plate in the same way. The easiest way to do this is by laying next to each other at the top and the bottom plate with markings on the floor. - Most non-structural wall 24 in the middle "is the correct spacing.

Step 6 -

(But decided to go with you no double top plate includes a second top panel), lay out the entire wall to the floor. Greenwood, including any specific measures for your floor and exterior (pressure treated), being sure that you have.

Step 7 -

The walls with nails on the floor at least two nails per stud nails from the bottom of the top of the bottom plate and top plate to stud. Most of this type of framing that takes place in the nail and 16D 12D, and check your local code. Please do not worry if you think that is too flimsy walls between floors. As far as you left the mark of the stud wall is complete, square and strong will.

Step 8 -

Slide it up the wall into place, then attach to the adjacent concrete or existing walls. Attach to the wall or floor using expansion anchors tapcons. Finally, add additional top plate to fill the gap before the ceiling and attached to the ceiling and floor framing above. Vertically before final tightening, check your wall for the level, please square. Add the required information has been blocked after the walls are standing.

Part of the wall studs - how to frame a basement wall

This general list, contains the major components of the wall studs.

Bottom panel - running the length of the wall, attached to the floor framing members. Typically, this is dealing with pressure 2 × 4.

Stud - these are the members of the tree stand vertically along the walls. They are usually either 24 "or 16" on center, evenly spaced.

Home Plate - This component runs the length of the wall at the top of the stud. The only non-bearing wall top plate, which is usually required, often two walls so that you can stand on the wall, will be used if it is built on the floor.

Blocking - To support the piping is used for strength, to stop the fire, blocking, framing a small component extending horizontally between the studs. The wall was built after the main, these are usually added.

Look at the pictures of the lot!

Internet is available to students that the framing of the walls of the underground DIY provides no visual resources. Use the information contained in this article along with the assortment of images available online, you'll be able to determine what they need to learn how to construct the walls of the basement in my basement!